Vomiting

The most common causes of vomiting and diarrhea are viral infections. Vomiting can also be an important sign of other more serious illnesses. SOMETIMES EARLY APPENDICITIS CAN PRESENT AS VOMITING AND DIARRHEA. Dehydration is the other main concern with vomiting and diarrhea. It occurs from loss of fluids or not being able to retain fluids. Fever makes dehydration more likely. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, sunken eyes, thirst, weakness, restlessness or irritability, and reduced urination. IV fluids are sometimes needed.

Medication given rectally is often used to help control vomiting. Give liquids in very small amounts but frequently to maintain hydration. Start with just a tablespoon (1/2 ounce.) Gradually increase the fluids as tolerated.

Diarrhea is usually controlled by limiting intake to clear fluids only. Clear fluids include water or ice chips, 7-up, Jello, Kool-Aid or koolaid-type popsicles, and apple juice. Special pediatric solutions (Pedialyte, Lytren, Infalyte) are available in drug stores. These are especially suited for bottle-fed infants. Breastfeeding should be continued if possible, or 1/2 strength formula may be tried after 24 hours. For older children and adults, Gatorade diluted in half with water is helpful. Avoid all dairy products and citrus fruit juices. Medication for diarrhea can make the illness worse. Gradually increase the diet as improvement occurs after 24 hours.

NOTIFY YOUR DOCTOR right away, return to ZoomCare, or go to the Emergency Department immediately in case of the following: